abstract：:Forty-three undergraduate and 12 graduate students provided numerical evaluations of their own outer beauty and inner beauty, both in class, and immediately following a pseudostuttering assignment. Both groups had significant downshifts in both parameters of beauty. The undergraduate students had greater downshifts in...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Klinger H

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Communication effectiveness of 15 learning-disabled and 15 control adolescent boys was compared, employing a referential task entailing repeated communication failure. The task required one to four verbal descriptions of eight abstract drawings to a pseudoconfederate listener. Transcribed descriptions were presented t...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Hambrecht G

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of treatment on errors in consonant clusters and in ambisyllabic consonants were investigated in two adults with histories of developmental phonological problems. Using a multiple baseline across behaviors, ambisyllabic consonant errors were treated in bisyllabic words and consonant cluster errors were trea...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Young EC,Thompson CK

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the interaction between information derived from context and the auditory signal as it related to comprehension of specific words in narratives. Contextual influences were manipulated by varying the degree to which the narratives predicted the target words. The auditory influences were manipulated ...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Pierce RS,DeStefano CC

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study reported here explored a partial explanation for the fourth-grade "bottleneck" in literacy advancement by hearing-impaired students. Speech samples from 21 deaf subjects were rated for degree of evident phrasal quality. Likewise, reading comprehension scores for each student were obtained under four reading ...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Gregory JF

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A scale was developed for estimating adult stutterers' confidence for entering and maintaining fluency in a variety of speaking situations. This Self-Efficacy Scale for Adult Stutterers (SESAS) was administered to 20 adult stutterers along with the shortened form of the Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes and th...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Ornstein AF,Manning WH

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four schizophrenics and 24 nonschizophrenic psychiatric patients were given the Hunt test, which requires the subject to use syntactic strategies to synthesize an extended multisentence text on the basis of a controlled set of input propositions. This syntactic processing task induced many more meaning misrepre...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Hoffman RE,Hogben GL,Smith H,Calhoun WF

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We administered a rapid naming test to a sample of prereaders. Slow performance on this task among older children is known to be associated with reading disability. Results showed a sex difference in the degree of correlation between naming performance and a test of general intelligence. The finding was replicated on ...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Jaffe J,Pringle GF,Anderson SW

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many aphasic individuals who fail to reacquire spoken language skills may retain the ability to acquire aspects of a manual communication system. This conclusion is reached after reviewing the results of studies of pantomime recognition and production, spontaneous gestural production, and manual language training in a...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Christopoulou C,Bonvillian JD

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined differences among five tracheoesophageal, four esophageal, and five laryngeal speakers on the acoustic parameters of intensity and duration. Each subject repeated 14 prerecorded model sentences and prolonged phonation of three vowels. Analogue prints of the voice samples were obtained, and measures...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Baggs TW,Pine SJ

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine effects of contextual words upon the identification of test words in sentences, 21 hearing-impaired children, 7-12 yr of age, received word-discrimination training followed by sentence testing. Word-discrimination training was conducted to ensure that children could discriminate the contextual words in isol...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Stinson M

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and ninety-one students from six Michigan University speech-language pathology training programs completed a 43-item questionnaire concerning their perceived supervisory needs in five areas: lesson plan and report writing, supervisor observation, conferencing, professional responsibility, and general super...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Dowling S,Wittkopp J

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation was designed to examine the effects of phonetic context and linguistic complexity level on /s/ misarticulations in children. The subjects were normal children who misarticulated the /s/ phoneme interdentally in all positions of words. The stimuli were 48 sound-in-context initiative sequences ...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Haynes WO,Haynes MD,Jackson J

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While laryngectomy surgery is increasingly successful, the patient must cope with physical and psychological problems that challenge the individual long after the surgical wounds have healed. To successfully resolve these problems, it is essential that the individual receive accurate and timely counseling by professio...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Blanchard SL

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper attempts a unified explanation for the diverse manifestations of deviant speech considered pathognomic for schizophrenia. Examination of the structure of such speech shows that what appear to be diverse errors are really manifestations of two problems: apparently random or erroneous triggering of sounds and...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Chaika E

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expressive language samples were obtained from normal and language-disordered children through standard interview procedures and through wireless radiotelemetry. Comparisons of these samples using Developmental Sentence Scoring (DSS), mean length of utterance (MLU), and inflectional scoring indicated significant diffe...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Fields TA,Ashmore L

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of agent + action + object + locative relations by 3;6- and 5;6-yr-old normal children and language-disordered children was investigated These utterances were produced after children observed object manipulation or while copying object manipulation. The results indicated a developmental trend in the use...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Fokes J,Konefal J

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Processes involved in the misarticulations of 97 children were used to identify patients associated with error rate. Results indicated that while no processes are unique to subjects with higher error rates, the moderate and high error-rate children either used more processes in unusual ways or overused a few, less-dif...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Norris M,Harden J

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two microtraining methods were evaluated for training speech pathologists in the acquisition of skills utilized in treating misarticulations. Fifteen subjects in an introductory class in speech pathology were randomly placed in two groups (modeling, video replay, and counseling versus video replay and counseling). The...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Irwin RB

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case study of an adult female with hysterical high pitch is presented. A variation of the pushing approach was utilized to aid in establishing an appropriate pitch level and to prove to the patient that she was able to speak at her customary (normal) pitch level. Hysterical high pitch is presented as one of several ...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Aldes ME

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements were made of intraoral air pressure associated with bilabial closure durations of VCV syllables in sentence-like frames of increasing length for nine deaf and nine matched normal hearing chidren. Results demonstrated significantly longer absolute closure durations at all utterance lengths for the deaf, bu...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Leeper HA Jr,Perez DM,Mencke EO

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of auditory and visual "distractors' on the frequency of stuttering. Ten stutters spoke extemporaneously during conditions of auditory masking, when lights were turned on and off in a room, and during normal conditions. No significant differences in stuttering freq...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Mallard AR,Webb WG

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Speech pathologists often estimate intelligibility as dysarthric speakers read standard passages. The first phase of this study compared estimates of intelligibility made by speech pathologists with transcription scores made by judges unfamiliar with the speech passages. Results indicated that speech pathologists cons...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Beukelman DR,Yorkston KM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of communicative disorders in a Children and Youth Program during the 5-yr period 1973-1977. It appears that the numerous speech and hearing surveys recorded fail to do the following: (a) identify speech, language, and hearing pathologie from a comprehensive hea...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Stewart JM,Martin ME,Brady GM

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the recent report of Goldstein et al. (1975) on pure word deafness in an adult, it still seems worthwhile to study the case of cortical deafness in a child, not only because we believe this to be one of the very few cases duly reported upon, but also because of its interesting pathological history, its implica...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Tervoort BT,Ansink BJ

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper discusses al-Razi's views on speech defects of lingual origin. It begins with a background sketch of the man, his times, and his major work, with its various translations. There follows translated extracts and analysis from his section on the causes and treatment of speech defects, seen in the light of the ...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Rockey D,Johnstone P

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of lysergic acid (LSD) and dextroamphetamine (DA) on therapist--patient matching of speech rhythms (mean phrase period) in psychotherapy. LSD, DA, and placebo (PL) were administered repeatedly over a 1 1/2-year period to seven patients in a randomized double-blind design. The second, fo...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Natale M,Dahlberg CC,Jaffe J

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A descriptive framework of phonetic parameters for the assessment of dysarthric speech is presented. The phonetic parameters examined are based on a linguistic analysis of aspects of continuous speech. The assessment thus evaluates the functional efficiency of the speech producing mechanisms in encoding the spoken med...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Grunwell P,Huskins S

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Token Test was administered to 25 mild aphasic and 25 matched normal subjects for the purpose of determining the linguistic nature of the auditory verbal comprehension error responses. As was expected, the aphasic subjects obtained significantly poorer scores on the Token Test than did the normal subjects, with mi...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Noll JD,Randolph SR

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine children with restricted syntactic and phonological development repeated 20 target consonants embbedded in noun phrase, simple declarative, and passive structures to determine the influence of syntactic complexity on accuracy of consonant production. The children made significantly more errors in the sentence con...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Schmauch VA,Panagos JM,Klich RJ

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A normal, adult female performed a variety of speech tasks before and after a series of nerve-block injections that anesthetized the oral cavity. The tasks included diadokokinesis, imitation of unfamiliar Swedish phonemes, production of one-, two-, three-, and four-syllable words, and of two prose passages. Four exper...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Siegel GM,Gunderson D,Speaks CE,Rockler J,Niccum N

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recordings of 20 speech defective speakers' readings of a standard prose passage were presented to 36 student speech clinicians under three listening conditions: (1) unaltered; (2) time expanded to 150% of the original recording time; and (3) time-expanded to 200% of the original recording time. Results of their e...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Lass NJ,Foulke E

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements of basal pitch and frequency level were determined for fifteen normal speaking school-aged children on each of two consecutive days during three time periods each day. The results indicated that as a group, the male children's basal pitch and frequency levels did not change significantly within and across...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Austin MD,Leeper HA Jr

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain questions regarding auditory skills that are of interest to both researchers and clinicians are raised. These questions have been translated into procedures for assessment of various auditory abilities, resulting in a battery of standardized tests. The main categories of listening skills that are measured are ...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Goldman R,Fristoe M

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of the syntactic, semantic and phonological features of a corpus of therapy words drawn form recent publications dealing with remedial language instruction was performed to determine whether these words would in theory support full grammatical acquisition. Percentage of occurrence data were compared with d...

journal_title：Journal of communication disorders

authors： Schuster J,Panagos JM,Berger KW

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00